The formation of the council was primarily a regional Saudi response that also had local factors, due to the regional reality that Tehran had at the time the greatest influence, at least in Yemen. With the collapse of the Iranian axis and the victory of the Arab revolution in Syria, there was no longer any reason for the leadership council to remain.

Anyone following the events realizes that the Houthis, by their adventurous nature and indifferent to the fate of the people, do not fear any regional or international parties as much as they fear the totality of the legitimate forces. Therefore, they blackmail the countries of the region with bombing and targeting, and pressure the international community by polluting the Red Sea or piracy on ships, and disrupting the international navigation route.

Before discussing development in Yemen from an economic perspective, we must consider the extensive destruction that the war has caused to the infrastructure and various economic sectors. Yemen, which is suffering from one of the worst humanitarian crises in the world, faces huge economic challenges that require reform and reconstruction as a basic condition before considering any sustainable development strategy.

Over the course of six decades of the Republic, we find that the Yemeni political experience was based on strange contradictions and even stranger transformations. It did not create political elites aware of their political future or a society that is aware of its interests and follows the methods of achieving them. Rather, there was a break between the individual elite consciousness and the collective mass consciousness.

The regional silence that accompanies the tremendous developments that the region is experiencing has left a comfortable space for Iran to move tactically to save its project, which has suffered huge setbacks in its most important links: Hezbollah, the Syrian regime led by Assad, not to mention the pressures that its militias in Iraq are subjected to from the state, which has returned, as it seems, with a national lever after years of collapse.

The Houthi group belongs to the Iranian axis, which is essentially sectarian, and therefore sees the loss of any geographical or strategic spot from this axis as a comprehensive setback. This pushes all parties of the axis to "collapse" with "vigilance and fever" to confront the losses. The Houthis' situation makes them the first to collapse.